![]() ![]() The design on the door allowed the spirit of the person to move freely between the chapel and the tomb to receive offerings.ĭifferences can be seen in the size, design and complexity of tombs – which included pyramids, mastabas and rock-cut chambers. False doors were also placed in these chapels to establish a connection between the worlds of the living and the dead. The mortuary chapel was above ground and was accessible to visitors who would perform rites and make offerings of food and drink for the dead person. The burial chamber was below ground and housed and protected the body and spirit. ![]() Tomb architectureĪll tombs had two essential architectural components that reflected their religious function – a burial chamber and a nearby mortuary chapel. Master builders and supervisors were instructed to perform rituals during construction and guidelines were provided on where to build, how to design, and also what materials to use. Many years could be spent on building and preparing tombs, which were known to the ancient Egyptians as ‘houses of eternity’.
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